- P H R A C K   M A G A Z I N E -

                            Volume 0xa Issue 0x38
                                  05.01.2000
                                  0x10[0x10]

|------------- P H R A C K   E X T R A C T I O N   U T I L I T Y -------------|
|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|
|------------------------------- phrack staff --------------------------------|

The Phrack Magazine Extraction Utility, first appearing in P50, is a convenient
way to extract code from textual ASCII articles.  It preserves readability and
7-bit clean ASCII codes.  As long as there are no extraneous "<++>" or <-->" in
the article, everything runs swimmingly.

|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------|

<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract4.c !8e2bebc6

/*
 *  extract.c by Phrack Staff and sirsyko
 *
 *  Copyright (c) 1997 - 2000 Phrack Magazine
 *
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 *  extract.c
 *  Extracts textfiles from a specially tagged flatfile into a hierarchical 
 *  directory structure.  Use to extract source code from any of the articles 
 *  in Phrack Magazine (first appeared in Phrack 50).
 *
 *  Extraction tags are of the form:
 *
 *  host:~> cat testfile
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  <++> path_and_filename1 !CRC32
 *  file contents
 *  <-->
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  <++> path_and_filename2 !CRC32
 *  file contents
 *  <-->
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  <++> path_and_filenamen !CRC32
 *  file contents
 *  <-->
 *  irrelevant file contents
 *  EOF
 *
 *  The `!CRC` is optional.  The filename is not.  To generate crc32 values 
 *  for your files, simply give them a dummy value initially.  The program
 *  will attempt to verify the crc and fail, dumping the expected crc value.
 *  Use that one.  i.e.:
 *
 *  host:~> cat testfile
 *  this text is ignored by the program
 *  <++> testarooni !12345678
 *  text to extract into a file named testarooni
 *  as is this text
 *  <--> 
 *
 *  host:~> ./extract testfile
 *  Opened testfile
 *   - Extracting testarooni
 *   crc32 failed (12345678 != 4a298f18)
 *  Extracted 1 file(s).  
 *
 *  You would use `4a298f18` as your crc value.
 *
 *  Compilation:
 *  gcc -o extract extract.c
 *  
 *  ./extract file1 file2 ... filen
 */


#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define VERSION         "7niner.20000430 revsion q"

#define BEGIN_TAG       "<++> "
#define END_TAG         "<-->"
#define BT_SIZE         strlen(BEGIN_TAG)
#define ET_SIZE         strlen(END_TAG)
#define EX_DO_CHECKS    0x01
#define EX_QUIET        0x02

struct f_name
{
    u_char name[256];
    struct f_name *next;
};

unsigned long crcTable[256];


void crcgen() 
{
    unsigned long crc, poly;
    int i, j;
    poly = 0xEDB88320L;
    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++)
    {
        crc = i;
        for (j = 8; j > 0; j--)
        {
            if (crc & 1)
            {
                crc = (crc >> 1) ^ poly;
            } 
            else
            {
                crc >>= 1;
            }
        }
        crcTable[i] = crc;
    }
}

        
unsigned long check_crc(FILE *fp)
{
    register unsigned long crc;
    int c;

    crc = 0xFFFFFFFF;
    while( (c = getc(fp)) != EOF )
    {
         crc = ((crc >> 8) & 0x00FFFFFF) ^ crcTable[(crc ^ c) & 0xFF];
    }
 
    if (fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1)
    {
        perror("fseek");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    return (crc ^ 0xFFFFFFFF);
}


int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{ 
    char *name;
    u_char b[256], *bp, *fn, flags;
    int i, j = 0, h_c = 0, c;
    unsigned long crc = 0, crc_f = 0;
    FILE *in_p, *out_p = NULL;
    struct f_name *fn_p = NULL, *head = NULL, *tmp = NULL;

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "cqv")) != EOF)
    {
        switch (c)
        {
            case 'c':
                flags |= EX_DO_CHECKS;
                break;
            case 'q':
                flags |= EX_QUIET;
                break;
            case 'v':
                fprintf(stderr, "Extract version: %s\n", VERSION);
                exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
    }
    c = argc - optind;

    if (c < 2)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [-cqv] file1 file2 ... filen\n", argv[0]);
        exit(0); 
    }

    /*
     *  Fill the f_name list with all the files on the commandline (ignoring
     *  argv[0] which is this executable).  This includes globs.
     */
    for (i = 1; (fn = argv[i++]); )
    {
        if (!head)
        {
            if (!(head = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
            {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            strncpy(head->name, fn, sizeof(head->name));
            head->next = NULL;
            fn_p = head;
        }
        else
        {
            if (!(fn_p->next = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
            {
                perror("malloc");
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            fn_p = fn_p->next;
            strncpy(fn_p->name, fn, sizeof(fn_p->name));
            fn_p->next = NULL;
        }
    }
    /*
     *  Sentry node.
     */
    if (!(fn_p->next = (struct f_name *)malloc(sizeof(struct f_name))))
    {
        perror("malloc");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
     }
    fn_p = fn_p->next;
    fn_p->next = NULL;

    /*
     *  Check each file in the f_name list for extraction tags.
     */
    for (fn_p = head; fn_p->next; )
    {
        if (!strcmp(fn_p->name, "-"))
        {
            in_p = stdin;
            name = "stdin";
        }
        else if (!(in_p = fopen(fn_p->name, "r")))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Could not open input file %s.\n", fn_p->name);
            fn_p = fn_p->next;
	    continue;
        }
        else
        {
            name = fn_p->name;
        }

        if (!(flags & EX_QUIET))
        {
            fprintf(stderr, "Scanning %s...\n", fn_p->name);
        }
        crcgen();
        while (fgets(b, 256, in_p))
        { 
            if (!strncmp(b, BEGIN_TAG, BT_SIZE))
            {
	        b[strlen(b) - 1] = 0;           /* Now we have a string. */
                j++;

                crc = 0;
                crc_f = 0;
                if ((bp = strchr(b + BT_SIZE + 1, '/')))
                {
                    while (bp)
                    {
		        *bp = 0;
                        if (mkdir(b + BT_SIZE, 0700) == -1 && errno != EEXIST)
                        {
                            perror("mkdir");
                            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
                        *bp = '/';
		        bp = strchr(bp + 1, '/'); 
		    }
                }

                if ((bp = strchr(b, '!')))
                {
                    crc_f = 
                        strtoul((b + (strlen(b) - strlen(bp)) + 1), NULL, 16);
                   b[strlen(b) - strlen(bp) - 1 ] = 0;
                   h_c = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    h_c = 0;
                }
                if ((out_p = fopen(b + BT_SIZE, "wb+")))
                {
                    fprintf(stderr, ". Extracting %s\n", b + BT_SIZE);
                }
                else
                {
        	    printf(". Could not extract anything from '%s'.\n",
                        b + BT_SIZE);
        	    continue;
                }
            }
            else if (!strncmp (b, END_TAG, ET_SIZE))
            {
                if (out_p)
                {
                    if (h_c == 1)
                    {
                        if (fseek(out_p, 0l, 0) == -1)
                        {
                            perror("fseek");
                            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
                        }
                        crc = check_crc(out_p);
                        if (crc == crc_f && !(flags & EX_QUIET))
                        {
                            fprintf(stderr, ". CRC32 verified (%08lx)\n", crc);
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            if (!(flags & EX_QUIET))
                            {
                                fprintf(stderr, ". CRC32 failed (%08lx != %08lx)\n",
                                        crc_f, crc);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    fclose(out_p);
                }
	        else
                {
	            fprintf(stderr, ". `%s` had bad tags.\n", fn_p->name);
		    continue;
	        }
            }
            else if (out_p)
            {
                fputs(b, out_p);
            }
        }
        if (in_p != stdin)
        {
            fclose(in_p);
        }
        tmp = fn_p;
        fn_p = fn_p->next;
        free(tmp);
    }
    if (!j)
    {
        printf("No extraction tags found in list.\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("Extracted %d file(s).\n", j);
    }
    return (0);
}
/* EOF */
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.pl !1a19d427
# Daos <[email protected]>
#!/bin/sh -- # -*- perl -*- -n
eval 'exec perl $0 -S ${1+"$@"}' if 0;

$opening=0;

if (/^\<\+\+\>/) {$curfile = substr($_ , 5); $opening=1;};
if (/^\<\-\-\>/) {close ct_ex; $opened=0;}; 
if ($opening) {                        
        chop $curfile;                 
        $sex_dir= substr( $curfile, 0, ((rindex($curfile,'/'))) ) if ($curfile =~ m/\//);
        eval {mkdir $sex_dir, "0777";}; 
        open(ct_ex,">$curfile"); 
        print "Attempting extraction of $curfile\n";
        $opened=1; 
}
if ($opened && !$opening) {print ct_ex $_}; 
<-->

<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.awk !26522c51
#!/usr/bin/awk -f
#
# Yet Another Extraction Script
# - <sirsyko>
#
/^\<\+\+\>/ {
        ind = 1
        File = $2
        split ($2, dirs, "/")
        Dir="."
        while ( dirs[ind+1] ) {
                Dir=Dir"/"dirs[ind]
                system ("mkdir " Dir" 2>/dev/null")
                ++ind
        }
        next
}
/^\<\-\-\>/ {
        File = ""
        next
}
File { print >> File }
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.sh !a81a2320
#!/bin/sh
# exctract.sh : Written 9/2/1997 for the Phrack Staff by <sirsyko>
#
# note, this file will create all directories relative to the current directory
# originally a bug, I've now upgraded it to a feature since I dont want to deal
# with the leading / (besides, you dont want hackers giving you full pathnames
# anyway, now do you :)
# Hopefully this will demonstrate another useful aspect of IFS other than 
# haxoring rewt
#
# Usage: ./extract.sh <filename>

cat $* | (
Working=1
while [ $Working ];
do
        OLDIFS1="$IFS"
        IFS=
        if read Line; then
                IFS="$OLDIFS1"
                set -- $Line
                case "$1" in
                "<++>") OLDIFS2="$IFS"
                        IFS=/
                        set -- $2
                        IFS="$OLDIFS2"
                        while [ $# -gt 1 ]; do
                                File=${File:-"."}/$1
                                if [ ! -d $File ]; then
                                        echo "Making dir $File"
                                        mkdir $File
                                fi
                                shift
                        done                               
                        File=${File:-"."}/$1
                        echo "Storing data in $File"
                ;;
                "<-->") if [ "x$File" != "x" ]; then
                                unset File
                        fi ;;
                *)      if [ "x$File" != "x" ]; then
                                        IFS=
                                        echo "$Line" >> $File
                                        IFS="$OLDIFS1"
                        fi
                ;;
                esac
                IFS="$OLDIFS1"
        else
                echo "End of file"
                unset Working
        fi
done
)                                                                    
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract.py !83f65f60
#! /bin/env python
# extract.py    Timmy 2tone <[email protected]>

import sys, string, getopt, os

class Datasink:
    """Looks like a file, but doesn't do anything."""
    def write(self, data): pass
    def close(self): pass

def extract(input, verbose = 1):
    """Read a file from input until we find the end token."""

    if type(input) == type('string'):
        fname = input
        try: input = open(fname)
        except IOError, (errno, why):
            print "Can't open %s: %s" % (fname, why)
            return errno
    else:
        fname = '<file descriptor %d>' % input.fileno()

    inside_embedded_file = 0
    linecount = 0
    line = input.readline()
    while line:

        if not inside_embedded_file and line[:4] == '<++>':

            inside_embedded_file = 1
            linecount = 0

            filename = string.strip(line[4:])
            if mkdirs_if_any(filename) != 0:
                pass

            try: output = open(filename, 'w')
            except IOError, (errno, why):
                print "Can't open %s: %s; skipping file" % (filename, why)
                output = Datasink()
                continue

            if verbose:
                print 'Extracting embedded file %s from %s...' % (filename,
                                                                  fname),

        elif inside_embedded_file and line[:4] == '<-->':
            output.close()
            inside_embedded_file = 0
            if verbose and not isinstance(output, Datasink):
                print '[%d lines]' % linecount

        elif inside_embedded_file:
            output.write(line)

        # Else keep looking for a start token.
        line = input.readline()
        linecount = linecount + 1

def mkdirs_if_any(filename, verbose = 1):
    """Check for existance of /'s in filename, and make directories."""

    path, file = os.path.split(filename)
    if not path: return

    errno = 0
    start = os.getcwd()
    components = string.split(path, os.sep)
    for dir in components:
        if not os.path.exists(dir):
            try:
                os.mkdir(dir)
                if verbose: print 'Created directory', path

            except os.error, (errno, why):
                print "Can't make directory %s: %s" % (dir, why)
                break

        try: os.chdir(dir)
        except os.error, (errno, why):
            print "Can't cd to directory %s: %s" % (dir, why)
            break

    os.chdir(start)
    return errno

def usage():
    """Blah."""
    die('Usage: extract.py [-V] filename [filename...]')

def main():
    try: optlist, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'V')
    except getopt.error, why: usage()
    if len(args) <= 0: usage()

    if ('-V', '') in optlist: verbose = 0
    else: verbose = 1

    for filename in args:
        if verbose: print 'Opening source file', filename + '...'
        extract(filename, verbose)

def db(filename = 'P51-11'):
    """Run this script in the python debugger."""
    import pdb
    sys.argv[1:] = ['-v', filename]
    pdb.run('extract.main()')

def die(msg, errcode = 1):
    print msg
    sys.exit(errcode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try: main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: pass


    except getopt.error, why: usage()
    if len(args) <= 0: usage()

    if ('-V', '') in optlist: verbose = 0
    else: verbose = 1

    for filename in args:
        if verbose: print 'Opening source file', filename + '...'
        extract(filename, verbose)

def db(filename = 'P51-11'):
    """Run this script in the python debugger."""
    import pdb
    sys.argv[1:] = [filename]
    pdb.run('extract.main()')

def die(msg, errcode = 1):
    print msg
    sys.exit(errcode)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    try: main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt: pass              # No messy traceback.
<-->
<++> p56/EX/PMEU/extract-win.c !e519375d
/***************************************************************************/
/* WinExtract                                                              */
/*                                                                         */
/* Written by Fotonik <[email protected]>.                           */
/*                                                                         */
/* Coding of WinExtract started on 22aug98.                                */
/*                                                                         */
/* This version (1.0) was last modified on 22aug98.                        */
/*                                                                         */
/* This is a Win32 program to extract text files from a specially tagged   */
/* flat file into a hierarchical directory structure.  Use to extract      */
/* source code from articles in Phrack Magazine.  The latest version of    */
/* this program (both source and executable codes) can be found on my      */
/* website:  http://www.altern.com/fotonik                                 */
/***************************************************************************/


#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <windows.h>


void PowerCreateDirectory(char *DirectoryName);


int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hThisInst, HINSTANCE hPrevInst,
                   LPSTR lpszArgs, int nWinMode)
{
OPENFILENAME OpenFile; /* Structure for Open common dialog box */
char InFileName[256]="";
char OutFileName[256];
char Title[]="WinExtract - Choose a file to extract files from.";
FILE *InFile;
FILE *OutFile;
char Line[256];
char DirName[256];
int FileExtracted=0;   /* Flag used to determine if at least one file was */
int i;                 /* extracted */

ZeroMemory(&OpenFile, sizeof(OPENFILENAME));
OpenFile.lStructSize=sizeof(OPENFILENAME);
OpenFile.hwndOwner=HWND_DESKTOP;
OpenFile.hInstance=hThisInst;
OpenFile.lpstrFile=InFileName;
OpenFile.nMaxFile=sizeof(InFileName)-1;
OpenFile.lpstrTitle=Title;
OpenFile.Flags=OFN_FILEMUSTEXIST | OFN_HIDEREADONLY;

if(GetOpenFileName(&OpenFile))
   {
   if((InFile=fopen(InFileName,"r"))==NULL)
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"Could not open file.",NULL,MB_OK);
      return 0;
      }

   /* If we got here, InFile is opened. */
   while(fgets(Line,256,InFile))
      {
      if(!strncmp(Line,"<++> ",5)) /* If line begins with "<++> " */
         {
         Line[strlen(Line)-1]='\0';
         strcpy(OutFileName,Line+5);

         /* Check if a dir has to be created and create one if necessary */
         for(i=strlen(OutFileName)-1;i>=0;i--)
            {
            if((OutFileName[i]=='\\')||(OutFileName[i]=='/'))
               {
               strncpy(DirName,OutFileName,i);
               DirName[i]='\0';
               PowerCreateDirectory(DirName);
               break;
               }
            }

         if((OutFile=fopen(OutFileName,"w"))==NULL)
            {
            MessageBox(NULL,"Could not create file.",NULL,MB_OK);
            fclose(InFile);
            return 0;
            }

         /* If we got here, OutFile can be written to */
         while(fgets(Line,256,InFile))
            {
            if(strncmp(Line,"<-->",4)) /* If line doesn't begin w/ "<-->" */
               {
               fputs(Line, OutFile);
               }
            else
               {
               break;
               }
            }
         fclose(OutFile);
         FileExtracted=1;
         }
      }
   fclose(InFile);
   if(FileExtracted)
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"Extraction sucessful.","WinExtract",MB_OK);
      }
   else
      {
      MessageBox(NULL,"Nothing to extract.","Warning",MB_OK);
      }
   }
   return 1;
}


/* PowerCreateDirectory is a function that creates directories that are */
/* down more than one yet unexisting directory levels.  (e.g. c:\1\2\3) */
void PowerCreateDirectory(char *DirectoryName)
{
int i;
int DirNameLength=strlen(DirectoryName);
char DirToBeCreated[256];

for(i=1;i<DirNameLength;i++) /* i starts at 1, because we never need to */
   {                         /* create '/' */
   if((DirectoryName[i]=='\\')||(DirectoryName[i]=='/')||
      (i==DirNameLength-1))
      {
      strncpy(DirToBeCreated,DirectoryName,i+1);
      DirToBeCreated[i+1]='\0';
      CreateDirectory(DirToBeCreated,NULL);
      }
   }
}
<-->


|EOF|-------------------------------------------------------------------------|